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Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya Jayanti

Posted on December 27, 2021 by admin1  57

In News 

  • Recently, the Prime Minister of India has paid tributes to Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya on his Jayanti.

About Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya

  • Background:
    • He was born in Allahabad and took early education under the ‘pathshala’ system, and was proficient in Sanskrit.
    •  In 1879, he graduated from the Muir Central College (today’s Allahabad University) and started working as a teacher at a local high school.
    • He joined the Indian National Congress at its Calcutta session in 1886  
      • He rose up the ranks, and became president four times — in 1909 (Lahore), in 1918 (Delhi), in 1930 (Delhi), and in 1932 (Calcutta). 
  • Contributions:
  • He was a scholar and thinker who worked towards spreading education among citizens and supported the nationalization of railways.
  • He helped establish the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”) in 1906, which brought diverse local Hindu nationalist movements together.
  • He is known for founding the Banaras Hindu University in 1916 and for becoming one of the torchbearers of the freedom struggle acting as a bridge between the Moderates and the Extremists in the Congress.
  • He played a big role in the Civil Disobedience and Non-cooperation movement which were led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • He is credited with popularizing the slogan Satyameva Jayate (the truth alone shall triumph).
  • He was the journalist who started the newspaper The Leader and chairman of the Hindustan Times.
  • Awards to honor him: 
  • In 2015, the government bestowed Malaviya with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, 68 years after his death.
  •  In 2016, the Indian Railways started the Varanasi-New Delhi Mahamana Express in the leader’s honor.

Source: PIB

 
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