Front Running

In News 

  • Recently, Axis Asset Management Company suspended two fund managers for various irregularities, including front-running the AMC’s transactions on their personal accounts.

What is Frontrunning?

  • It is a practice of dealing in securities on advance information of an upcoming transaction that could affect its price movement.
  • It is illegal in India
  • Sebi has categorised front running as a form of market manipulation and insider trading because a person who commits a front running activity expects security’s price movements based on the non-public information.
    •  Sebi has investigated and penalised several fund houses and fund managers in the past for front-running.
  • How does it work?
    • Stock market operators give `buy or sell’ recommendations in closed or private groups that have a higher subscriber base. 
    • Most of such recommendations are given on stocks where the liquidity is less and even a small amount of buying or selling can impact share prices. 
      • Multiple groups are formed on Whatsapp, which further spread these recommendations.
  • Front-running is hard to establish because it entails a fund manager using friends or other unrelated entities to buy stocks before the fund house buys it for its schemes. 
  • The fund manager can use his or her network to purchase stocks before the fund house does, so that they can personally benefit from the price rise. 

Source:IE

 
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