In News: Recently, the USA has stopped the construction of the “border wall” between the USA and Mexico.
- However, as an alternative, a ‘smart wall’ will replace the physical wall with advanced surveillance technology for border security.
Features of the Wall
- The wall would use sensors, radars and surveillance technology to detect and track border break-ins and technology capable of performing the most difficult tasks dedicated to border security.
- Mobile surveillance towers are deployed along with a complete system radar satellites, computer-equipped border-control vehicles, control sensors and underground sensors.
- Also, thermal imaging would be used, which would help in the detection of objects.
- The system would be capable of distinguishing between animals, humans and vehicles, and sending related updates to handheld mobile devices.
- Artificial intelligence is used at a novel scale to complement the steel barrier (border wall).
Benefits
- In the USA’s context, cost-effectiveness, less damage to the environment, fewer land seizures, and speedier deployment give these walls an edge over traditional physical borders.
- Smart walls make use of systems that would be designed in such a way that they can operate even in rugged areas.
- Erecting physical fences, walls or any physical structures is extremely difficult in rugged terrain.
- These walls could solve border security issues without the need for a physical barrier.
Smart Walls for Indian Borders
- India faces the problem of infiltration by the terrorists and the smugglers through the borders.
- Significance:
- The terrain in the border region is rugged so using smart walls can be considered due to its easy deployment.
- It is imperative for Indian armed forces to be well-equipped and simultaneously have the latest technological advantage.
- It falls in line with the goal of Digital India and using such kind of smart technology will help India secure its borders.
- Concerns:
- Indian border is not clearly defined at a few points so it will be hard to find an exact location for the deployment of the walls.
- Such a system might not be feasible for India’s long boundaries.
- Suggestions:
- It can be deployed to enhance critical security establishments and complement the already-existing physical fencing and walls.
- Experts must explore this idea to effectively counter the problem of cross-border infiltration.
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Other Related Measures in India:
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