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- International Snow Leopard Day is observed on 23rd October.
About
- Aim: To raise awareness on conservation and protection of snow leopards.
- Background: The day commemorates the anniversary of the Bishkek Declaration and celebrates this endangered cat and raises awareness for its conservation and protection.
- It was on October 23, 2013, when political leaders from 12 countries came together to endorse the ‘Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopards.
Know about Snow Leopard
- Scientific Name: Panthera uncia.
- Habitat: Cold High Mountains.
- These are found in 12 countries including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia & Mongolia.
- Diet: Carnivore & hunt blue sheep, Argali wild sheep, ibex, marmots, pikas, hares, etc.
- Features:
- One of the world’s most elusive cats & are perfectly equipped to thrive in extreme, high-elevation habitats.
- Insulated with thick white-grey coats spotted with large black rosettes & wide, fur-covered feet act as natural snowshoes. The tail helps in balancing and also covers the body while sleeping.
- Shy & rarely seen in the wild.
- Threats:
- Increased conflict due to expansion of human settlement & livestock grazing.
- Poaching for trade in body parts and fur.
- Climate change & shrinkage in habitat.
Image Courtesy: Artsy
- Conservation:
- Establishment of protected areas like sanctuaries & corridors.
- Strengthen enforcement against poaching.
- Building awareness.
- Protection Status
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable.
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I.
Source: TOI
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