Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti

In News

  • Recently, The Prime Minister has paid tributes to Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji on the sacred occasion of Parkash Purab.
    • It marks the 355th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh. 

About Guru Gobind Singh

  • Birth:
    • He was born on December 22 in Patna in the year 1666.
    • His birth anniversary is observed as Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti every year in accordance with the lunar calendar. 
    • He was a poet, spiritual leader, philosopher, warrior and writer.
  • 10th Guru:
    • He was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
  • Khalsa Panth:
    • He was the founder of the Khalsa Panth. 
      • He also founded the Sikh warrior community called Khalsa in 1699.
    • He became a Sikh guru at the age of nine, after the death of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur.
      • His father was executed by Aurangzeb.
  • Five K’s
    • He introduced the five K’s for the Sikhs including:
      • Kesh: uncut hair
      • Kangha: a wooden comb
      • Kara: an iron or steel bracelet worn on the wrist
      • Kirpan: a sword 
      • Kacchera: short breeches.
  • Contributions:
    • Guru Gobind Singh is also credited for the Dasam Granth.
      • It consists of hymns which are a sacred part of Sikh prayers
    • He finalized the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru. 
      • Thus, the Guru Granth Sahib is also known as ‘Living Guru”.
    • He also played a major role in fighting against the Mughal invaders by standing alongside the Khalsa for protecting the people of his own.
  • Death:
    • He was assassinated in 1708, when he was 41.

Source: PIB

 

Other News of the Day

In News Recently, the Ministry of Railways has formulated a new policy for modernization of stations named “Amrit Bharat Station” scheme. More about the news Vision: The Amrit Bharat Station scheme envisages development of stations on a continuous basis with a long term vision.  Key features of these proposed stations include following: Provisions for roof...
Read More

Context A Lok Sabha member urged the Union government to levy a hefty import duty on arecanut to check falling prices in the domestic market. Areca Nut/Areca Palm About:  Usually referred to as Areca palm, but has also been called yellow palm, butterfly palm, yellow butterfly palm, cane palm and golden feather palm. The arecanut...
Read More

In News The National Archives of India (NAI) does not have records of 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, or even of the Green Revolution. National Archives of India (NAI)  About: Originally established as the Imperial Record Department in 1891 in Calcutta, the capital of British India. The NAI is the repository of all non-current government...
Read More

In News Recently, the CAG, in an audit report, has said that plastic waste management rules could not be implemented effectively. Report highlights No action plan with ministry: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has no action plan for the implementation of Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016, as a result, plastic waste...
Read More

In News Recently, Various export promotion councils (EPCs) praised the trade agreements signed by India with the UAE and Australia. They said that these agreements will help India in boosting its exports by granting preferential access to those markets for Indian products.  More about the news The recent pacts: India–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)...
Read More

In News Recently, The Maharashtra Assembly unanimously passed the Maharashtra Lokayukta Act, 2022.  The Act will now be presented in the Legislative Council for approval. About the Act Anna Hazare Committee report: The Maharashtra government has approved the Anna Hazare Committee report of introducing Lokayukta in the State along the lines of the Centre’s Lokpal...
Read More

In News Recently, The Indian National Congress (INC) marked its 138th Foundation Day.  Every year on December 28, the Indian National Congress (INC) celebrates its foundation day. About INC How was the Congress founded? The English bureaucrat Allan Octavian Hume or AO Hume is credited as the founder of the organisation. Two additional British members...
Read More