Golan Heights

In News

  • Israel fired several surface-to-surface missiles toward Syrian military positions in the country’s south causing material damage. 

Golan Heights (Golan Plateau) 

  • About:
    • Golan Heights refers to the border region captured from Syria by Israel during the Six-Day Middle-East War of 1967.
    • This region includes the western two-thirds of the geological Golan Heights and the Israeli-occupied part of Mount Hermon.
  • Geographically
    • It is bounded by the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee on the west, Mount Hermon on the north, the seasonal Wadi Al-Ruqq?d on the east, and the Yarmuk River on the south.
  • International Recognition:
    • The U.S. was the first country to recognize Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan, which the rest of the international community regards as Israeli-occupied.
  • Oslo Accords:
    • It was backed by the United Nations (UN) and signed between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1993. 
    • Under this, a part of the West Bank came under the control of the Palestinian Authority.

Source: TH

 

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