International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure

In News: The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is hosting the International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure – ICDRI 2021.

  • The EU has also recently joined India-led Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

Key Highlights of the Speech

  • Once-in-a-hundred-year disaster: COVID-19 pandemic in an interdependent and interconnected world has spared no country (rich or poor, east or west, north or south).
  • Innovations: Innovations to address global challenges can come from anywhere.
    • Hence there is a need for fostering a global ecosystem that supports innovation in all parts of the world.
    • The year 2021 promises to be a year of swift recovery from the pandemic.
  • Climate change is another global pandemic: It will take sustained and concerted efforts to mitigate climate change.
  • Need for Climate Resilient Infrastructure: Countries that are making large investments in infrastructure, eg India, must invest in resilience, and not in risk.
    • Many infrastructure systems- digital infrastructure, shipping lines, aviation networks- cover the entire world and the effect of disaster in one part of the world can quickly spread across the world.
    • Cooperation is a must for ensuring the resilience of the global system.
  • High Expectations from COP-26: The world is at the midpoint of the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris agreement, and the Sendai Framework.
    • The COP-26 will be hosted by the UK and Italy later this year (2021).
    • This partnership on resilient infrastructure must play an important role in helping meet some of those expectations.
  • Few Key Priority Areas:
    • Concerns of the most vulnerable nations and communities should be placed first by CDRI to fulfil the central promise of the SDGs, i.e, “Leave no one behind”.
    • Resiliency in Health infrastructure and the Digital infrastructure should be ensured after detailed analysis.
    • Resiliency in all the Technology: The quest for resilience should not differentiate between technologies as too basic or too advanced.
      • The CDRI must maximize the demonstration effect of the application of technology.
    • Mass Movement: The notion of “resilient infrastructure” must become a mass movement galvanizing the energies of everyone including experts, and formal institutions.

 

Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)

  • India led an International coalition of countries, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and academic institutions.
  • Aim: To promote disaster-resilient infrastructure.
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India (Interim Secretariat)
  • India officially launched the CDRI at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit in New York on 23 September 2019.
  • Founders: India,  Australia, Bhutan, Fiji, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Maldives, Mexico, Mongolia, Rwanda, Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom. (13 countries).
    • The World Bank and the Green Climate Fund also supported the launch.
  • As of January 2021, the CDRI comprises 20 member countries and 4 “knowledge and development partners.
  • Diplomatic Significance:
    • CDRI is the second major coalition launched by India outside of the UN, the first being the International Solar Alliance.
    • Indian attempt to obtain a global leadership role in climate change matters
      • It was termed as part of India’s stronger branding by India’s Minister of External Affairs at the fourth Ramnath Goenka Lecture in 2019.
    • Alternative to Chinese BRI: India and Japan, with their joint experience in disaster management, can use the CDRI to provide a safer alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
      • However, BRI is an infrastructure creation and funding initiative whereas the CDRI is an international knowledge platform.

Source: Business Line

 
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