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Marburg Virus Disease

Posted on February 15, 2023 by admin1  363

In News

  • Equatorial Guinea has confirmed its first-ever outbreak of Marburg virus disease after at least nine people died in the country.

About

  • Marburg Virus
    • Marburg virus disease (MVD), formerly known as Marburg hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. 
    • Marburg and Ebola viruses are both members of the Filoviridae family (filovirus). Though caused by different viruses, the two diseases are clinically similar. 
  • Transmission:
    • Rousettus aegyptiacus, fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family, are considered to be natural hosts of the Marburg virus. 
    • The Marburg virus is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through human-to-human transmission  via direct contact with the blood, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials contaminated with these fluids.
  • Treatment:
    • There are no authorized vaccines or drugs to treat Marburg, but rehydration treatment to alleviate symptoms can improve the chances of survival.

Source: Down To Earth

 
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