Legionnaires Disease

In News

  • Recently, a cluster of pneumonia cases in Tucumán, Argentina was caused by legionella which is the bacteria that causes Legionnaires’ disease.

About Legionellosis disease

  • History
    • Legionella was discovered after an outbreak in 1976 among people who went to a Philadelphia convention of the American Legion.
  • What is Legionnaires’ disease?
    • Legionnaires disease is a serious type of pneumonia (lung infection) caused by Legionella bacteria. 
    • People can get sick when they breathe in small droplets of water or accidently swallow water containing Legionella into the lungs.
    • Legionella can cause Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever, collectively known as legionellosis.
    • In general, people do not spread Legionnaires’ disease to other people
  • Causes and Common Sources of Infection
    • Legionella bacteria are found naturally in freshwater environments, like lakes and streams.
    • The bacteria can become a health concern when they grow and spread in human-made building water systems like:
      • Showerheads and sink faucets
      • Cooling towers 
      • Hot tubs
      • Decorative fountains and water features
      • Hot water tanks and heaters
      • Large, complex plumbing systems
  • Signs and Symptoms
    • Cough
    • Shortness of breath
    • Fever
    • Muscle aches
    • Headaches
  • Treatment 
    • There are no vaccines that can prevent Legionnaires’ disease.
    • Legionnaires’ disease requires treatment with antibiotics and most cases of this illness can be treated successfully.

Source: DTE

 

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