Bio-Computers

In News

  • Recently scientists have taken initial steps to create an ‘organoid intelligence’ which aims to create “biocomputers”.

About

  • “Organoid intelligence” like Artificial intelligence is an area of study to create independent decision-making units using organoids.
  • Brain organoids are 3D cultures of brain tissue prepared in the lab using human stem cells. These capture many structural and functional features of a developing human brain.
  • The scientists ultimately aim to create “biocomputers”: which are brain cultures grown in the lab and coupled to real-world sensors and input/output devices.

Image Courtesy: TH

Uses:

  • These biocomputers like human brains can be used for complex information processing.
  • These organoids can reveal the biological basis of human cognition, learning, and memory.
  • They can help in drug development and in decoding the pathology of degenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and microcephaly. 

Source: TH