Strategic Convergence between India and France

In Context 

• India-France strategic partnership is based on the fundamental conviction of both countries in a multipolar world and in the concept of strategic autonomy.

About

• Both countries have continuously nurtured and delivered on the ambition of their strategic partnership, particularly in the area of clean energy and environment, people to people ties, digital and manufacturing in high-end sectors.
• The two countries understand each other’s positions on vital issues like the Russian invasion of Ukraine and have continuous political exchanges on global issues.

About India and France Relations

• Strategic Partnership:
  • France has stood by India through thick and thin, beginning with 1998 when India conducted nuclear tests and the entire world was against us.
  • In 1998, the two countries entered into Strategic Partnership which is emblematic of their convergence of views on a range of International issues apart from a close and growing bilateral relationship.
• Close degree of convergence on a range of regional  and global issues:
  • India and France share a close degree of convergence on a range of regional  and global issues. 
  • France has continued to support India’s claim for permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council and the reforms of the United  Nations. France’s support was vital in India’s accession to the Missile Technology  Control Regime (MTCR), Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) and Australia Group (AG).  
  • France continues to support India’s bid for accession to the Nuclear Suppliers  Group (NSG).
• Indo-Pacific:
  • France is a preferred partner in the Indo-Pacific and there is now a blueprint for cooperation in this field in the form of a Joint Strategic Vision for cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region concluded by both countries in 2018.
• Space: 
  • Space has always been central to the strategic partnership of our two countries. 
  • India and France have a rich history of cooperation in the field of space for  over 50 years with ISRO and the French Space Agency (CNES) carrying on various  joint research programmes and launch of satellites. 

• New areas of cooperation:
  • India and France are increasingly engaged in new areas of cooperation like  security in the Indian Ocean region, climate change including the International  Solar Alliance, and sustainable growth and development among others.

• Civil Nuclear Cooperation:
  • An agreement on civil nuclear cooperation was signed between India and  France on 30 September 2008 during the visit of the then PM to France.

• Economic Cooperation:
  • Both India and France have important bilateral investments and trade and  commercial cooperation, particularly in sectors involving IT corridors,smart-cities,  railways, capital and trade exchanges,skill development etc. 
  • France is the 11th largest foreign investor in India with  a cumulative FDI stock of USD 9.83 billion from April 2000 to March 2021, which  represents 2 % of the total FDI inflows into India. 
• Blue economy:
  • Both nations have inked a roadmap to enhance their bilateral exchanges on the blue economy and forge a common vision of ocean governance based on the rule of law and cooperate on sustainable and resilient coastal and waterways infrastructure. 
    • Blue Economy and coastal resilience are a common priority for India and France.
  • Both sides in February 2022, signed a roadmap which aims to build a common vision of ocean governance which will be based on the rule of law. And to also cooperate on sustainable and resilient coastal and waterways infrastructure.
• Maritime Security:
  • India and France already have a high level dialogue on maritime security, and this enables the two to raise strategic issues in the Indo-Pacific.
• Defence:
  • Cooperation in defence is the cornerstone of the India France strategic  partnership. 
    • The two countries have a Ministerial level Defence dialogue, which  has been held annually since 2018. 
  • The three services also have regular defence exercises; viz. Exercise Shakti (Army; the last one took place in November 2019 in India), Exercise Varuna (Navy; is scheduled to be held in the gulf of Oman from 25 to 27 April 2021), Exercise Garuda 9 (Air Force; July 2019 in France). 
  • The Indian Navy also participated in the French  led La Pérouse exercise, along with other Quad members from 05 to 07 April  2021.
  • Purchase of Rafale aircraft: The Inter-governmental agreement for purchase of  36 Rafale fighter aircrafts (30 fighter aircrafts and 6 trainers) by India in flyaway condition was signed in New Delhi on 23 September 2016. 
  • P-75 Scorpene Project: The contract for six Scorpene submarines from DCNS  (Naval Group) was signed in October 2006. 
• Environment and Renewable Energy:
  • France is a founding member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), announced by PM Modi in 2015 at UN Climate Change CoP21. 

• Cooperation in the fields of S&T and Education:
  • In the field of S&T, the Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advance  Research (CEFIPRA) based in New Delhi, established in 1987, plays a major role  by identifying and funding joint proposals for research projects.

• Counter-terrorism:
  • India and France have consistently condemned terrorism and have resolved to  work together for adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International  Terrorism (CCIT) in the UN. 

• Culture: 
  • Indian culture enjoys a wide following amongst the people of France. 
  • The  International Day of Yoga has been organised by the Embassy of India in Paris and  other cities of France since 2016 and has received wide acclaim and press  coverage. 

Year long celebrations have also been organised to commemorate 150th  Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, 550th Birth Anniversary of Shri Gurunanak Devji .