Aurobindo Ghose

Context 

  • 150th birth anniversary of Aurobindo Ghose will be observed on 15th August. 

About Aurobindo Ghose

  • Popularly known as yogi Rishi Aurobindo.
    • a revolutionary, nationalist, poet, educationist and philosopher. 
  • Birth:  August 15, 1872.
    • At the age of seven he was taken to England for education.
  • Contributions:
    • He became a state service officer on his return to India in 1893
      • He worked as a professor at Baroda College. 
    • Revolutionary: 
      • He also joined a revolutionary society and took a leading role in secret preparations for an uprising against the British Government in India.
      • He was the first political leader in India to openly put forward, in his newspaper Bande Mataram, the idea of complete independence for the country.
      • He was the first proponent of ‘Purna Swaraj’ more than 20 years before the Indian National Congress’ declaration in 1930. 
    • Literary works: 
      • He was also a journalist and his first philosophical magazine called Arya was published in 1914. 
        • Among his many writings are The Life Divine, The Synthesis of Yoga and Savitri. 
  • Death:  Aurobindo Ghose died on December 5, 1950.

Source: PIB