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Iron Dome

Posted on November 24, 2022 by admin1  60

In News

  • Recently, according to data from Israeli military diplomats, the Iron Dome air defense system has intercepted over 3,000 projectiles in the last 10 years. 

What is the Iron Dome?

  • Background:
    • The genesis of the Iron Dome goes back to the 2006 Israeli-Lebanon war, when Hezbollah fired thousands of rockets into Israel. 
    • The Iron Dome was deployed in 2011. 
  • Development:
    • It is developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. 
  • Features:
    • It is a short-range, ground-to-air, air defence system that includes a radar and Tamir interceptor missiles that track and neutralise any rockets or missiles.
    • It is used for countering rockets, artillery & mortars (C-RAM) as well as aircraft, helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles. 
    • It is capable of being used in all weather conditions, including during the day and night. 

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What makes it so effective?

  • The Iron Dome has three main systems that work together to provide a shield over the area where it is deployed, handling multiple threats.
  • It has a detection and tracking radar to spot any incoming threats, a battle management and weapon control system (BMC), and a missile firing unit.   

Other Air Defence Systems

  • S-400 missile system:
    • Missile defence system developed by Russia.
    • Capable of intercepting all missiles (long, medium & short range).
    • Can intercept 5th generation fighter aircrafts, drones, cruise & ballistic missiles.
    • Range: 300-400 kms. 
    • India has S-400 which also caters to the three threats (rockets, missiles and cruise missiles).
  • Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD):
    • American anti-ballistic missile defense system.
    • Designed to shoot down short, medium & intermediate-range ballistic missiles.
    • Range: Greater than 200 km.

Source: IE

 
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