China’s Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Test

In News

• China in August tested a nuclear-capable hypersonic glide vehicle that circled the globe before speeding towards its target. 
  • It was claimed by a report in the London-based Financial Times, citing various sources.

Test as Per the Report

• The Chinese military launched a rocket that carried a hypersonic glide vehicle, which flew through low-orbit space before cruising down towards its target. 
  • Hypersonic speeds are 5 or more times the speed of sound (5 Mach)
• The weapon was developed by: 
  • China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics (CAAA)
    • It is under the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
    • It makes missile systems and rockets for China’s space programme. 
  • Both sources reportedly said the vehicle was launched on a Long March rocket, which is used for the space programme.
• According to some, the missile missed its target by about 24 miles, 
  • But on the contrary, others said that the test showed that China had made astounding progress on hypersonic weapons and was far very advanced 

 Implications for the World

• Increase the Chinese Reach:
  • The weapon could in theory fly over the South Pole. 
• Challenge to US hegemony:
  • This would pose a big challenge for the US military because its missile defence systems are focused on the northern polar route.
• Display of Advanced Technology Capabilities of China:
  • Most military powers in the world are in the process of developing hypersonic systems.
• Display Chinese preparedness for next-gen warfare:
  • The US, Russia and China are developing hypersonic weapons, including glide vehicles.
    • They are launched into space on a rocket but orbit the earth under their own momentum.

Implications for India due to Chinese Success in Hypersonic Technology

• Security: 
  • China needs to be watched closely by the world, especially India considering relations with China in the recent past.
  • The offence system operating at these speeds would mean a requirement to develop defence systems at these speeds.

• Space Infrastructure: 
  •  Such capabilities might pose a threat to our space assets along with the surface assets.

Conclusion and Way Forward

• India and the world must be very careful of Chinese Intent as transparency and accountability are least expected from the communist regime in China.
• China is growing leaps and bounds in cutting edge technology and hence India too must take inspiration from the same.
  • Both got their independence at almost the same time yet China is now asserting itself as Global Power.

Source: IE