Mangrove Pitta Bird

In News

  • India’s first Mangrove Pitta Bird census is conducted In Odisha’s Bhitarkanika.

About

  • The census was carried out for the first time in the country to study the population analysis of these birds.
  • The objective of the census is to record the growth pattern of these birds. These birds are yet to be conferred endangered category. 

Mangrove Pitta Bird 

  • About: 
    • The mangrove pitta (Pitta megarhyncha) belongs to the family of pittas, the Pittidae.
    • Mangrove pitta are colourful birds which have black head with brown crown, white throat, greenish upper parts, buff under-parts and reddish vent area. 
    • They foraging on the ground and resting on the trees.
  • Habitat:
    • Coastal mangrove forests of India.
  • Distribution:
    • India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Near Threatened 

About Bhitarkanika National Park

  • Bhitarkanika National Park is the 2nd largest Mangrove ecosystems of India
  • It’s located in the estuaries where the rivers Brahmani and Baitarani meet. This is the habitat of the endangered saltwater crocodile.
  • The Gahirmatha Beach which forms the boundary of the sanctuary in the east is the largest colony of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtles. 

Source:  TH


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